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consist of sth.由……组成,由……构成
Coal consists mostly of carbon.
煤大部分是由碳组成的。
consist in sth.在于,存在于
The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.
这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调。
count on 依靠,指望
You can't count on the weather being fine.
你不能指望天气会好转。
cut down砍倒,削减,缩短
Hundreds of trees have been cut down.
数以百计的树木被砍倒了。
You smoke too much--you ought to cut down.
你抽烟太多了--你应该少抽些。
cut in 打断某人谈话
The moment I began to speak, he cut in.
我一开始说话,他就插嘴。
cut off 切断;阻隔
We were cut off half way through the conversation.
我们正说到一半,电话线路就中断了。
Several villages have been cut off by the snow.
好几个村庄同外界的联系由于大雪而中断。
cut out 删掉,切去
She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper,
她从报纸上剪下广告。
cut short缩短
Our holiday had to be cut short because the weather was so bad.
由于天气十分恶劣,我们不得不缩短了假期。
deal with对付,处理;涉及,论述
The government is taking measures to deal with the social problems.
政府正在采取措施来处理这些社会问题。
This book deals with the troubles in Ireland.
这本书论述爱尔兰的各种纠纷。
depend on/upon sth./sb.依靠某事/某人
The development of affairs depends fundamentally on internal elements.
事情的发展根本上是由内因决定的。
derive from起源,衍生于
Quite some English words are derived from French.
不少英语单词来源于法语。
die down变弱,逐渐消失
The fire is dying down.
火势正逐渐减弱。
die out逐渐消失,灭绝
Most of the old customs have now died out.
大部分古老的风俗习惯现已消失了。
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